Application Of Selection Indices For Creation Of Soybean Cultivars With Increased Drought Tolerance And Yield

Authors

Keywords:

soybean, selection indices, yield, drought tolerance, stress

Abstract

The article is devoted to the differentiation of soybean cultivars by yield levels in different years according to the hydrothermal regime and a number of indices which characterize the samples’ resistance to drought. The research identifies genotypes with high and low levels of drought tolerance by various indices. The best soybean samples with high levels of drought tolerance have been distinguished according to the complex of indices, namely: Artemida, according to such indices as TOL, YRR, SSI, SSPI, YSI, ISR; Kniazhna – MP, YI, GMP, HMP, STI, DI, RDI, with the formation of a high yield; ♀ 284/88 x ♂ Vinnychanka, ♀ 4912/88 x ♂ Osoblyva – MP, TOL, YRR, SSI, SSPI, YI, YSI, HMP, GMP, STI, ISR, DI, RDI, with the formation of a high yield; Canatto – MP, YI, GMP, HMP, STI, DI, RDI, ATI, with the formation of a high yield; Kabott – MP, YI, GMP, HMP, STI, DI, RDI; Roksolana – MP, YI, GMP, HMP, STI, DI, RDI, ATI, with the formation of a high yield, under favorable and unfavorable conditions; Femida – TOL, YRR, SSI, SSPI, YSI, ISR; Vezha − TOL, YRR, SSI, SSPI, YSI, ISR; Kyivska 98 – MP, YI, GMP, HMP, STI, DI, RDI with the formation of a high yield, both under better and worse conditions; ♀ Zolotysta x ♂ WU 19 – MP, YI, GMP, HMP, STI, DI, RDI, with the formation of a high yield, as in the case with better conditions.

Author Biographies

  • Oleksandr Mazur, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

    PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Educational and Scientific Institute of Agricultural Technologies and Nature Management

  • Ihor Kupchuk, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
    PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor, Deputy Dean for Science, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
  • Ruslan KRAVETS , Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

    Dr. Sc. in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Ukrainian and Foreign Languages

  • Olena MAZUR , Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

    PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Educational and Scientific Institute of Agricultural Technologies and Nature Management

  • Viacheslav Tsyhanskyi, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

    PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Educational and Scientific Institute of Agricultural Technologies and Nature Management

References

Beltrano J. & Marta G.R. (2008). Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscularmycorrhizal fungus Glomusclaroideum: Effect on growth and cell membrane stability. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 20 (1) 29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202008000100004.

Betran F.J. et al. (2003). Genetic analysis of inbred and hybrid grain yield under stress and non-stress environments in tropical maize. Crop Science, 43, 807-817. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.8070.

Boroievich S. 1990. Principles and methods of plant breeding. Amsterdam New York : Elsevier. 368 p.

Bouslama M. & Schapaugh W.T. (1984). Stress tolerance in soybean. Part 1: Evaluation of three screening techniques for heat and drought tolerance. Crop Science, 24 (5), 933-937.

Branitskyi Y. et al. (2022). Improvement of technological methods of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) growing in the Vinnytsia region. Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 25 (4), 311–318. DOI.org/10.15414/afz.2022.25.04.311-318. https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2022.25.04.311-318.

Carroll B.J. et al. (1985). Isolation and properties of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] mutants that nodulate in the presence of high nitrate concentrations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 82, 4162-4166.

Clarke J.M. et al. (1992). Evaluation of methods for quantification of drought tolerance in wheat. Crop Science, 32 (3), 728–732. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200030029x.

Farshadfar E. & Sutka J. (2003). Multivariate analysis of drought tolerance in wheat substitution lines. Cereal Research Communication, 31 (1), 33-40.

Fernandez G.C.J. (1992). Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. Adaptation of Vegetables and other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress: proceedings of the international symposium. 13–16 August 1992. Shanhua, 257-270.

Fisher R. A. & Maurer R. (1978). Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. 1. Grain yield responses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 29 (5), 897-912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AR9780897.

Gavuzzi P. et al. (1997). Evaluation of field and laboratory predictors of drought and heat tolerance in winter cereals. Canadian Journals of Plant Science, 77 (4), 523-531.

Golestani-Araghi S. & Assad M.T. (1998). Evaluation of four screening techniques for drought resistance and their relationship to yield reduction ratio in wheat. Euphytica, 103 (3), 293-299.

Kristin A.S. et al. (1997). Improving common bean performance under drought stress. Crop Science, 37 (1), 43-50.

Lan J. (1998). Comparison of evaluating methods for agronomic drought resistance in crops. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 7, 85-87.

Mardeh A. S. et al. (2006). Evaluation of drought resistance indices under various environmental conditions. Field Crop Research, 98 (2), 222-229.

Mazur O. et al. (2023a). Genetic determination of elements of the soybean yield structure and combining ability of hybridization components. Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 26 (2), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2023.26.02.163-178.

Mazur O. et al. (2023b). Ecological plasticity and stability of soybean varieties under climate change in Ukraine. Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 26 (4), 398-411. https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2023.26.04.398-411.

Mazur, V. et al. (2021a). Quality of pea seeds and agroecological condition of soil when using structured water. Scientific Horizons, 24 (7), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.48077/scihor.24(7).2021.53-60

Mazur, V. et al. (2021b). Agroecological stability of cultivars of sparsely distributed legumes in the context of climate change. Scientific Horizons, 24(1), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.48077/scihor.24(1).2021.54-60

Mazur, V. et al. (2023). Ecological and economic aspects of the formation of highly productive soybean crops. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 24(12),124-129. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/173008

Mazur, V.A. et al. (2019). Influence of the assimilation apparatus and productivity of white lupine plants. Agronomy Research, 17(1), 206–219.

Moghaddam A. & Hadizadeh M.H. (2002). Response of corn (Zea mays L.). Hybrids and their parental lines to drought using different stress tolerance indices. J. Seed and plant improvement, 18 (3), 255-275.

Moosavi S.S. et al. (2008). Introduction of new indices to identify relative drought tolerance and resistance in wheat genotypes. Desert (Biaban), 12 (2), 165-178.

Ribaut J.-M. & Poland D. (1999). Molecular approaches for the genetic improvement of cereals for stable production in water-limited environments. A Strategic Planning Workshop held at CIMMYT. CIMMYT Publishing, El Batan.

Rosielle A.A. & Hamblin J. (1981). Theoretical aspects of selection for yield in stress and non-stress environments. Crop Science, 21 (6), 943-946.

Sanjar P.E.A. & Yazdan S.A. (2008). Evaluation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under pre- and post-anthesis drought stress conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 10 (2), 109-121.

Talebi R. et al. (2009). Effective selection criteria for assessing drought stress tolerance in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). General and Applied Plant Physiology, 35 (1), 64-74.

Tyshchenko A.V. et al. (2021). Assessment of alfalfa genotypes by seed productivity for drought tolerance. Tavria Scientific Bulletin, 120, 157-164.

Vdovenko, S. et al. (2024). Organic cultivation of carrot in the right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Scientific Horizons, 27(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.48077/scihor1.2024.62

Volkodav V.V. (2001). Methods of the state varietal testing of crops. Alepha.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-01

Issue

Section

Plant Science